[Reflection] ANGUS 2017: Analyzing High-Throughput Sequence Data Workshop

About a week ago, I had the opportunity to participate in an intensive, two-week long workshop offered by the Data Intensive Biology Summer Institute (DIBSI) at UC Davis that taught me how to analyze genomic and transcriptomic data sets, which tend to be very large (in terms of computer storage units, these data sets are often multiple gigabytes or sometimes even entire terabytes in size) and hard to handle. With recent breakthroughs in sequencing technologies that are making it easier and cheaper every year to read your favorite organism’s entire genetic code base pair-by-base pair, I think we can truly say that we’re living in the golden age of biology. And while this means that we can now begin answering the deepest questions about how life on earth evolved or discovering ways to alter genetic sequences to improve the welfare of our species and those that share the planet with us, the simple truth is that with all this power, we’re capable of collecting more data than we sometimes really know what to do with.

Image result for nanopore
Diagram of the revolutionary Oxford Nanopore Ion Torrent sequencer — using a sequencing machine about the size of a large flash drive, the Nanopore can literally unzip a strand of DNA and read the sequence nucleotide-by-nucleotide. What a time to be alive! (Image credit: https://nanoporetech.com/)

Therein lies the power in ANGUS and other workshops like it (check out Data Carpentryfor more info). These workshops take researchers that have big, bold, beautiful dreams about how we can utilize these often overwhelmingly large genomic datasets to understand our world in new, intriguing ways, and gives them everything they need to be successful in their scientific pursuits. But more than that, they teach the participants how to avoid major pitfalls and frustrations that often discourage scientists from exploring the genomes of their research organisms in the first place.

In short, the trainers at these workshops are miracle workers.

But before I tell you in full where the workshop has taken me, I’ll tell you first where I began.

Before I started ANGUS, I was terrified of coding and the command line. Trying to do even simple tasks using Terminal or R brought me serious anxiety, and in my graduate coursework, I never felt the Imposter Syndrome as strongly as I did when we had to complete assignments in R…I felt as if all my classmates sailed through the assignments while I puttered slowly along, getting more and more discouraged with each little error in syntax. Honestly and embarrassingly,Β  I thought it was something only “smart” people did (even as I write that now, I feel foolish). Worse still, in my head, I had this incorrect picture from popular media about who a coder was and what a coder looked like (usually male, usually white, usually an ace at all things mathematical, precise, and rigid), and I never thought I fit that bill in any way. I revel in subtleties, in the qualitative, in description, in prose. And I felt like coding could never be something I could be interested in, let alone be any good at.

But on my last day of ANGUS, when I looked around at all the diverse faces in the lecture hall, at all the women, the men, and the gender non-conforming, at the students from Italy, the UK, Japan, Kenya, Brazil, and all over the US, what struck me most was that, after our experiences at the workshop, we were all coders. We could all do it. I realized then that anyone can do it, and that was ANGUS’s biggest gift to me. Well, that…and the pages and pages of notes, all of the know-how, a Rolodex chock-full of high-powered, helpful, friendly bioinformaticians, and a ton of usable, operational, clearly notated scripts and lines of code…but the huge boost in coding confidence was a definite plus!

Now when I sit down to bioinformatically examine data, I feel excited and confident, driven to identify patterns in the data that further pull back the veil of the biologically unknown. Every successful line I run gives me affirmation. And even when I run into errors, instead of shutting down in a cold sweat, the part of my brain that loves to solve problems lights up, and I use the resources I learned at the workshop to debug my code.

How incredible a thing is that? ANGUS took me from zero to bioinformatic hero in two-weeks time. If that’s not a miracle, then I don’t know what is.

Resources

If you’re interested in working on improving your own proficiency with analyzing high-throughput data, all of our lessons from this year are freely and publicly available online! Why not give it a try?

-Victoria

P.S. If you’re working through the ANGUS lessons and you run into trouble, shoot me a message with your error codes and we can debug them together! πŸ™‚

P.P.S. Go tigers, go!!! (Note: the adorable featured photo is in reference to the three training rooms used at the workshop: Room Lions, Room Tigers, and Room Bears (oh my!))

P.P.P.S.

Our journey unfolds!

Hello there! Welcome to my blog!

I’m Victoria, and I was inspired to create this blog after I was struck by the beauty of a line from Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”, published in 1859:

It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us…whilst this planet has gone circling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.

prettyAs he noted, our world is indeed beautiful and elaborate and complex and diverse. He took his inspiration from looking at a riverbank bustling with life, but all we need to do is slow down and take a closer, curious look at any living thing around us. I’m a marine biologist by training, and every time I dip my head underwater, I find my breath catching in my throat at the stunning grandeur of life. It truly is spectacular.

Scientists are compelled to study this grandeur on a fine scale, sometimes to figure out how living systems work, sometimes to figure out how these complex biological forms might be used to help humanity, and sometimes just because life is weird and wonderful and fun to describe. But a couple of major critiques we face are that we often fail to share this knowledge with broader audiences, and that we don’t know how to translate our findings from technobabble into a language that everyone can understand. People can’t come to care about things that they can’t understand.

Origami Crab came about to address this need. I want everyone to understand and care. I want to translate my research and the research of others into a language that’s more accessible, weave compelling narratives from these translations, and then illustrate these stories in fun and novel ways so that anyone, with or without a formal scientific background, can share in the wonders of our world.

I hope you’ll stick around for the ride!

-Victoria